"malevolus" meaning in All languages combined

See malevolus on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /maˈle.u̯o.lus/ [Classical-Latin], [mäˈɫ̪eu̯ɔɫ̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /maˈle.vo.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [mäˈlɛːvolus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From male (“badly”) + -volus (“willing”). Etymology templates: {{af|la|male|-volus|t1=badly|t2=willing}} male (“badly”) + -volus (“willing”) Head templates: {{la-adj|malevolus|comp=malevolentior|sup=malevolentissimus}} malevolus (feminine malevola, neuter malevolum, comparative malevolentior, superlative malevolentissimus); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|malevolus}} Forms: malevola [feminine], malevolum [neuter], malevolentior [comparative], malevolentissimus [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], malevolus [masculine, nominative, singular], malevola [feminine, nominative, singular], malevolum [neuter, nominative, singular], malevolī [masculine, nominative, plural], malevolae [feminine, nominative, plural], malevola [neuter, nominative, plural], malevolī [genitive, masculine, singular], malevolae [feminine, genitive, singular], malevolī [genitive, neuter, singular], malevolōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], malevolārum [feminine, genitive, plural], malevolōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], malevolō [dative, masculine, singular], malevolae [dative, feminine, singular], malevolō [dative, neuter, singular], malevolīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], malevolum [accusative, masculine, singular], malevolam [accusative, feminine, singular], malevolum [accusative, neuter, singular], malevolōs [accusative, masculine, plural], malevolās [accusative, feminine, plural], malevola [accusative, neuter, plural], malevolō [ablative, masculine, singular], malevolā [ablative, feminine, singular], malevolō [ablative, neuter, singular], malevolīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], malevole [masculine, singular, vocative], malevola [feminine, singular, vocative], malevolum [neuter, singular, vocative], malevolī [masculine, plural, vocative], malevolae [feminine, plural, vocative], malevola [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. disaffected, envious, spiteful, malevolent Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: malivolus

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "malèvol"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: malèvol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: malèvol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "malévolo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: malévolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: malévolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "malevolo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: malevolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: malevolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "malévolo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: malévolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: malévolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "malévolo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: malévolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: malévolo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "male",
        "3": "-volus",
        "t1": "badly",
        "t2": "willing"
      },
      "expansion": "male (“badly”) + -volus (“willing”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From male (“badly”) + -volus (“willing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malevola",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolentior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolentissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "malevolus",
        "comp": "malevolentior",
        "sup": "malevolentissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "malevolus (feminine malevola, neuter malevolum, comparative malevolentior, superlative malevolentissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "malevolus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -volus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disaffected, envious, spiteful, malevolent"
      ],
      "id": "en-malevolus-la-adj-U1lxD5Xg",
      "links": [
        [
          "disaffected",
          "disaffected"
        ],
        [
          "envious",
          "envious"
        ],
        [
          "spiteful",
          "spiteful"
        ],
        [
          "malevolent",
          "malevolent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "malivolus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈle.u̯o.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäˈɫ̪eu̯ɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈle.vo.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäˈlɛːvolus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malevolus"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "malèvol"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: malèvol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: malèvol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "malévolo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: malévolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: malévolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "malevolo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: malevolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: malevolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "malévolo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: malévolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: malévolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "malévolo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: malévolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: malévolo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "male",
        "3": "-volus",
        "t1": "badly",
        "t2": "willing"
      },
      "expansion": "male (“badly”) + -volus (“willing”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From male (“badly”) + -volus (“willing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malevola",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolentior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolentissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevolae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malevola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "malevolus",
        "comp": "malevolentior",
        "sup": "malevolentissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "malevolus (feminine malevola, neuter malevolum, comparative malevolentior, superlative malevolentissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "malevolus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin adjectives",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -volus",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disaffected, envious, spiteful, malevolent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disaffected",
          "disaffected"
        ],
        [
          "envious",
          "envious"
        ],
        [
          "spiteful",
          "spiteful"
        ],
        [
          "malevolent",
          "malevolent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈle.u̯o.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäˈɫ̪eu̯ɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈle.vo.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäˈlɛːvolus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "malivolus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malevolus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for malevolus meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.